Cannabis has deep roots in Nepal's spiritual, cultural, and medicinal traditions. But for decades, the herb has been caught in the crossfire of global politics and the war on drugs. Despite its historic and religious significance, the future of cannabis in Nepal is now on the brink of change.
The Spiritual Connection
Cannabis isn't just a plant in Nepal—it's a sacred part of their culture. Each year, during the Mahashivaratri festival, thousands of people gather in the heart of Nepal to honor the Hindu god Shiva. It’s a time for devotion, but also a time when cannabis takes center stage. Known as Shiva's herb, cannabis is smoked in the form of "Shiva booty" as part of the ritual. Attendees partake in this ancient tradition, a practice that's been linked to the god's blessings for centuries.
Cannabis in Nepal’s History
For much of its history, cannabis in Nepal was not just a ceremonial item but a part of everyday life. It was used in Ayurvedic medicine to treat ailments like pain and digestive issues, and for centuries, it was considered one of the five sacred plants in Hinduism. During the '60s and '70s, Nepal became a major stop on the hippie trail. Western travelers flocked to Kathmandu’s Freak Street, where cannabis was openly sold in government-licensed shops. It was a booming time for the country’s cannabis culture.
However, this free-spirited era came to a halt in 1973 when the Nepalese government, under pressure from the U.S., revoked cannabis licenses. Just a few years later, cannabis was completely banned, and Nepal signed the United Nations 1961 Convention on Narcotic Drugs, which required strict controls on cannabis.
The War on Drugs and Its Impact
The global war on drugs, spearheaded by U.S. President Richard Nixon, had lasting consequences worldwide. In the early 1970s, as the hippie movement surged, Nixon saw cannabis use as part of a larger counterculture threat. In 1971, he launched the war on drugs, and through diplomatic and financial pressure, smaller countries like Nepal were forced to follow suit.
Despite the ban, cannabis continued to grow wild throughout the country, from the foothills of the Himalayas to rural villages, where it was treated almost like a weed. Even today, cannabis cultivation remains common in remote areas, although it’s technically illegal.
Cannabis in Nepal Today
Fast forward to the present day, and cannabis remains a staple in Nepalese culture. While it’s still technically illegal, enforcement is lax, and cannabis use is widespread, especially among youth. One of the strongest voices in the movement for legalization is rapper Aka 555. His music celebrates cannabis and its role in his creative process, urging his fans to view it not as a drug, but as a plant with spiritual and medicinal benefits.
"I've been using cannabis since I was 16," says Aka 555. "It always makes me peaceful and humble, and it helps me stay focused on my music." His music speaks to the youth of Nepal, who, much like him, use cannabis as a tool for relaxation, creativity, and connection.
The Future of Cannabis in Nepal
The winds of change seem to be blowing through Nepal. In the summer of 2024, the country’s finance minister announced plans to legalize medical cannabis cultivation and consumption. While these plans are still in the works, many believe that the time for cannabis legalization has finally come.
As the U.S. continues to move toward cannabis legalization, Nepal seems poised to follow suit. The country’s rich tradition with the plant, combined with growing support from the people, makes it clear that Nepal is ready for a new era of cannabis.
In the words of Aka 555, “Nepal is ready to be a legalized country again.” With its fertile soil and long history with cannabis, there’s no reason why the country shouldn't embrace the plant once more, for both spiritual and medicinal purposes.
Conclusion
Cannabis has been part of Nepalese culture for centuries, and the growing movement for legalization shows that the plant’s role in the country is far from over. As Nepal takes steps toward recognizing cannabis’ medicinal value, it seems that the global war on drugs is slowly losing its grip. Whether for spiritual reasons or health benefits, it’s clear that Nepal is ready to embrace cannabis once again.
"Legalize Nepal" isn't just a slogan—it’s a call for a return to the country’s roots, and a brighter, greener future.
